The interacting binary Eta Carinae remains one of the most enigmatic massive stars in our Galaxy despite over four centuries of observations. In this work, its light curve from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared is analysed using spatially resolved HST observations and intense monitoring at the La Plata Observatory, combined with previously published photometry. We have developed a method to separate the central stellar object in the ground-based images using HST photometry and applying it to the more numerous ground-based data, which supports the hypothesis that the central source is brightening faster than the almost-constant Homunculus. After detrending from long-term brightening, the light curve shows periodic orbital modulation (ΔV ∼ 0.6 mag) attributed to the wind-wind collision cavity as it sweeps around the primary star and it shows variable projected area to our line-of-sight. Two quasi-periodic components with time scales of 2-3 and 8-10 yr and low amplitude, ΔV < 0.2 mag, are superimposed on the brightening light-curve, being the only stellar component of variability found, which indicates minimal stellar instability. Moreover, the light curve analysis shows no evidence of `shell ejections’ at periastron. We propose that the long-term brightening of the stellar core is due to the dissipation of a dusty clump in front of the central star, which works like a natural coronagraph. Thus, the central stars appear to be more stable than previously thought since the dominant variability originates from a changing circumstellar medium. We predict that the brightening phase, due mainly to dust dissipation, will be completed around 2032 ± 4 yr, when the star will be brighter than in the 1600’s by up to ΔV ∼ 1 mag.

SoLAr is a new concept for a liquid-argon neutrino detector technology to extend the sensitivities of these devices to the MeV energy range - expanding the physics reach of these next-generation detectors to include solar neutrinos. We propose this novel concept to significantly improve the precision on solar neutrino mixing parameters and to observe the “hep branch” of the proton-proton fusion chain. The SoLAr detector will achieve flavour-tagging of solar neutrinos in liquid argon. The SoLAr technology will be based on the concept of monolithic light-charge pixel-based readout which addresses the main requirements for such a detector: a low energy threshold with excellent energy resolution (approximately 7%) and background rejection through pulse-shape discrimination. The SoLAr concept is also timely as a possible technology choice for the DUNE “Module of Opportunity”, which could serve as a next-generation multi-purpose observatory for neutrinos from the MeV to the GeV range. The goal of SoLAr is to observe solar neutrinos in a 10 ton-scale detector and to demonstrate that the required background suppression and energy resolution can be achieved. SoLAr will pave the way for a precise measurement of the 8-B flux, an improved precision on solar neutrino mixing parameters, and ultimately lead to the first observation of hep neutrinos in the DUNE Module of Opportunity.

The novel SoLAr concept aims to extend sensitivities of liquid-argon neutrino detectors down to the MeV scale for next-generation detectors. SoLAr plans to accomplish this with a liquid-argon time projection chamber that employs an anode plane with dual charge and light readout, which enables precision matching of light and charge signals for data acquisition and reconstruction purposes. We present the results of a first demonstration of the SoLAr detector concept with a small-scale prototype detector integrating a pixel-based charge readout and silicon photomultipliers on a shared printed circuit board. We discuss the design of the prototype, and its operation and performance, highlighting the capability of such a detector design.

The study of solar neutrinos presents significant opportunities in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and particle physics. However, the low-energy nature of these neutrinos introduces considerable challenges to isolate them from background events, requiring detectors with low-energy threshold, high spatial and energy resolutions, and low data rate. We present the study of solar neutrinos with a kiloton-scale liquid argon detector located underground, instrumented with a pixel readout using the Q-Pix technology. We explore the potential of using volume fiducialization, directional topological information, light signal coincidence and pulse-shape discrimination to enhance solar neutrino sensitivity. We find that discriminating neutrino signals below 5 MeV is very difficult. However, we show that these methods are useful for the detection of solar neutrinos when external backgrounds are sufficiently understood and when the detector is built using low-background techniques. When building a workable background model for this study, we identify {\gamma} background from the cavern walls and from capture of {\alpha} particles in radon decay chains as both critical to solar neutrino sensitivity and significantly underconstrained by existing measurements. Finally, we highlight that the main advantage of the use of Q-Pix for solar neutrino studies lies in its ability to enable the continuous readout of all low-energy events with minimal data rates and manageable storage for further offline analyses.

The SoLAr concept introduces a novel liquid-argon neutrino detector technology to enhance sensitivity in the MeV energy range, broadening the scope to include solar and supernovae neutrinos. This technology is based on a monolithic light-charge pixel-based readout, offering a low energy threshold, exceptional energy resolution (approximately 7%), and effective background rejection through pulse-shape discrimination. The primary objective is to observe solar neutrinos in a 10-kiloton-scale detector, ultimately leading to precise measurements of the 8B flux, improved solar neutrino mixing parameters and the first observation of the hep neutrino flux. It is also a timely technology choice for the DUNE “Module of Opportunity”, which could serve as a next-generation multi-purpose observatory for neutrinos from the MeV to the GeV range. A staged prototyping program is in progress to validate the viability of this detector concept, with a prospect to build a medium-sized demonstrator in the Boulby Underground Laboratory. Here, we present preliminary results from the prototype run in July 2023, showcasing cosmic muon tracks detected for the first time with an integrated light and charge readout

The SoLAr concept introduces a novel liquid-argon neutrino detector technology to enhance sensitivity in the MeV energy range, broadening the scope to include solar and supernovae neutrinos. This technology is based on a monolithic light-charge pixel-based readout, offering a low energy threshold, exceptional energy resolution (approximately 7%), and effective background rejection through pulse-shape discrimination. The primary objective is to observe solar neutrinos in a 10-kiloton-scale detector, ultimately leading to precise measurements of the 8B flux, improved solar neutrino mixing parameters, and the first observation of the hep neutrino flux. It is also a timely technology choice for the DUNE “Module of Opportunity”, which could serve as a next-generation multi-purpose observatory for neutrinos from the MeV to the GeV range. A staged prototyping program is in progress to validate the viability of this detector concept, with a prospect to build a medium-sized demonstrator in the Boulby Underground Laboratory. Here, we present preliminary results from the prototype run in July 2023, showcasing cosmic muon tracks detected for the first time with an integrated light and charge readout.

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Welcome to my page!

I am a particle physicist and PhD candidate at the University of Manchester, where I study solar neutrinos using liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs). My research is aimed at advancing LArTPC technology to enable more precise and comprehensive solar neutrino measurements. I hold an MSc in Physics from University College London and a BSc in Physics with Astronomy from the University of São Paulo.

Alongside my academic work, I gained practical experience at Amazon Logistics in London, where I automated reports and data processing, collaborated with diverse stakeholders, and balanced strategic projects with urgent operational tasks. I also pursue software development as a personal interest and hold private aeroplane pilot licenses from Brazil and the UK.

Education

• Ph.D. in Particle Physics, University of Manchester, 2018 – Current
  • Project: “Study of solar neutrinos with a large pixelated liquid Argon detector”
  • Supervisor: Stefan Söldner-Remdold
  • Bullet point
  • Bullet point
• M.Sc. in Physics, University College London, 2018 – 2020
  • Project: “Exotic Contributions to Double Beta Decay”
  • Supervisor: Frank Deppisch
  • Final result: Distinction (75.5%)
  • Thesis available on request
• B.Sc. in Physics with Astronomy, University of São Paulo, 2013 – 2018
  • Included all modules from physics plus core astronomy modules
  • Final Term Work: “The Light Curve of η Carinae: Intrinsic brightening or dust destruction?”
  • Supervisor: Augusto Damineli
  • Final grade: 7/10
  • Transcript available on request
• First joint ICTP-Trieste/ICTP-SAIFR School on Particle Physics, IFT-UNESP, 2018
  • Two-week course with six lecturers from different world-class universities
• Particle Physics Summer Course, University of São Paulo, 2017
  • One-week introductory course to particle physics

Work experience

• 2020 – 2021: Network Control Manager
  • Amazon Logistics, London
  • Automation of reports and data processing through Python, SQL, and Excel
  • Managing stakeholders and customers, presenting data, and handling urgent requests
  • Balancing long-term strategic and short-term tactical projects
• 2019: Contestant
  • UCL Data Science Society Hackathon (with American Express & Microsoft)
  • Hosted at Microsoft Reactor London
• 2017: B.Sc. Final Term Work
  • University of São Paulo
  • Programmatic data collection and analysis (Python) to study η Carinae’s brightening
  • Data analysis of photometric data and development of a Python analysis code
• 2014 – 2016: Undergraduate Research with Scholarship
  • University of São Paulo
  • Assisted in construction and testing of GEM type detectors for ALICE experiment upgrade
  • Presented at the 23rd (2015) and 24th (2016) SIICUSP conferences

Skills

• Python
• Git
• Arduino
• Java
• C++
• ROOT
• SQL
• HTML
• CSS
• LaTeX
• Mathematica
• MS Office
  • Excel
  • VBA

Certifications

• Private Pilot License – Brazilian Civil Aviation Authority (2018 – Present)
  • Licensed for single engine piston aircraft
• Private Pilot License – UK Civil Aviation Authority (2024 – Present)
  • Licensed for single engine piston aircraft

Projects

• Yugiquery – Python script to query and display Yu-Gi-Oh! data from yugipedia
• Arduino Odometry – Jupyter notebook to reconstruct inertial navigation data from Arduino sensors

OSS Contributions

• TQDM Discord contrib fix – Implementation of Discord Rich Presence for tqdm progress bar using REST API

Publications

Opportunities and challenges to study solar neutrinos with a Q-Pix pixel readout

Published in ArXiv

First Demonstration of a Combined Light and Charge Pixel Readout on the Anode Plane of a LArTPC

Published in Journal of Instrumentation, Volume 19

N. Anfimov et al 2024 JINST 19 P11010

SoLAr: Solar Neutrinos in Liquid Argon

Published in ArXiv

Distinguishing Circumstellar from Stellar Photometric Variability in Eta Carinae

Published in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 484, Issue 1, Pages 1325–1346

Talks

SoLAr detector prototyping

April 10, 2024

Talk at IOP Joint APP, HEPP and NP Annual Conference 2024, Liverpool, UK

SoLAr: a novel technology for solar neutrino detection

December 19, 2023

Talk at NuPhys2023: Prospects in Neutrino Physics, London, UK

Teaching

Service and leadership

• Institute of Physics’ LGBT+ Collective
  • Founding member and leadership officer
  • Created collective manifesto, managed social media/events, negotiated new student welfare policies, coordinated with student union

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{% include base_path %} {% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

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{% if site.author.googlescholar %}

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{% if site.publication_category %} {% for category in site.publication_category %} {% assign title_shown = false %} {% for post in site.publications reversed %} {% if post.category != category[0] %} {% continue %} {% endif %} {% unless title_shown %} <h2>{{ category[1].title }}</h2><hr /> {% assign title_shown = true %} {% endunless %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %} {% else %} {% for post in site.publications reversed %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% endif %}

{% include base_path %}

A list of all the posts and pages found on the site. For you robots out there, there is an XML version available for digesting as well.

Pages

{% for post in site.pages %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

Posts

{% for post in site.posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

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{% include base_path %} {% include group-by-array collection=site.posts field=”tags” %}

{% for tag in group_names %} {% assign posts = group_items[forloop.index0] %}

{{ tag }}

{% for post in posts %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %} {% endfor %}

{% if site.talkmap_link == true %}

See a map of all the places I've given a talk!

{% endif %}

{% for post in site.talks reversed %} {% include archive-single-talk.html %} {% endfor %}

{% include base_path %}

{% for post in site.teaching reversed %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

{% include base_path %} {% include toc %}

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{% include base_path %} {% capture written_year %}’None’{% endcapture %} {% for post in site.posts %} {% capture year %}{{ post.date | date: ‘%Y’ }}{% endcapture %} {% if year != written_year %} <h2 id="{{ year | slugify }}" class="archive__subtitle">{{ year }}</h2> {% capture written_year %}{{ year }}{% endcapture %} {% endif %} {% include archive-single.html %} {% endfor %}

@import “jekyll-theme-primer”;

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{% if doc.last_modified_at or doc.date %}{{ doc.last_modified_at | default: doc.date | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %}</url> {% endfor %}{% endfor %}{% assign pages = site.html_pages | where_exp:’doc’,’doc.sitemap != false’ | where_exp:’doc’,’doc.url != “/404.html”’ %}{% for page in pages %}

{% if page.last_modified_at %}{{ page.last_modified_at | date_to_xmlschema }} {% endif %}</url> {% endfor %}{% assign static_files = page.static_files | where_exp:’page’,’page.sitemap != false’ | where_exp:’page’,’page.name != “404.html”’ %}{% for file in static_files %}

</url> {% endfor %}</urlset>

The study of solar neutrinos presents significant opportunities in astrophysics, nuclear physics, and particle physics. However, the low-energy nature of these neutrinos introduces considerable challenges to isolate them from background events, requiring detectors with low-energy threshold, high spatial and energy resolutions, and low data rate. We present the study of solar neutrinos with a kiloton-scale liquid argon detector located underground, instrumented with a pixel readout using the Q-Pix technology. We explore the potential of using volume fiducialization, directional topological information, light signal coincidence and pulse-shape discrimination to enhance solar neutrino sensitivity. We find that discriminating neutrino signals below 5 MeV is very difficult. However, we show that these methods are useful for the detection of solar neutrinos when external backgrounds are sufficiently understood and when the detector is built using low-background techniques. When building a workable background model for this study, we identify {\gamma} background from the cavern walls and from capture of {\alpha} particles in radon decay chains as both critical to solar neutrino sensitivity and significantly underconstrained by existing measurements. Finally, we highlight that the main advantage of the use of Q-Pix for solar neutrino studies lies in its ability to enable the continuous readout of all low-energy events with minimal data rates and manageable storage for further offline analyses.

The novel SoLAr concept aims to extend sensitivities of liquid-argon neutrino detectors down to the MeV scale for next-generation detectors. SoLAr plans to accomplish this with a liquid-argon time projection chamber that employs an anode plane with dual charge and light readout, which enables precision matching of light and charge signals for data acquisition and reconstruction purposes. We present the results of a first demonstration of the SoLAr detector concept with a small-scale prototype detector integrating a pixel-based charge readout and silicon photomultipliers on a shared printed circuit board. We discuss the design of the prototype, and its operation and performance, highlighting the capability of such a detector design.

SoLAr is a new concept for a liquid-argon neutrino detector technology to extend the sensitivities of these devices to the MeV energy range - expanding the physics reach of these next-generation detectors to include solar neutrinos. We propose this novel concept to significantly improve the precision on solar neutrino mixing parameters and to observe the “hep branch” of the proton-proton fusion chain. The SoLAr detector will achieve flavour-tagging of solar neutrinos in liquid argon. The SoLAr technology will be based on the concept of monolithic light-charge pixel-based readout which addresses the main requirements for such a detector: a low energy threshold with excellent energy resolution (approximately 7%) and background rejection through pulse-shape discrimination. The SoLAr concept is also timely as a possible technology choice for the DUNE “Module of Opportunity”, which could serve as a next-generation multi-purpose observatory for neutrinos from the MeV to the GeV range. The goal of SoLAr is to observe solar neutrinos in a 10 ton-scale detector and to demonstrate that the required background suppression and energy resolution can be achieved. SoLAr will pave the way for a precise measurement of the 8-B flux, an improved precision on solar neutrino mixing parameters, and ultimately lead to the first observation of hep neutrinos in the DUNE Module of Opportunity.

The interacting binary Eta Carinae remains one of the most enigmatic massive stars in our Galaxy despite over four centuries of observations. In this work, its light curve from the ultraviolet to the near-infrared is analysed using spatially resolved HST observations and intense monitoring at the La Plata Observatory, combined with previously published photometry. We have developed a method to separate the central stellar object in the ground-based images using HST photometry and applying it to the more numerous ground-based data, which supports the hypothesis that the central source is brightening faster than the almost-constant Homunculus. After detrending from long-term brightening, the light curve shows periodic orbital modulation (ΔV ∼ 0.6 mag) attributed to the wind-wind collision cavity as it sweeps around the primary star and it shows variable projected area to our line-of-sight. Two quasi-periodic components with time scales of 2-3 and 8-10 yr and low amplitude, ΔV < 0.2 mag, are superimposed on the brightening light-curve, being the only stellar component of variability found, which indicates minimal stellar instability. Moreover, the light curve analysis shows no evidence of `shell ejections’ at periastron. We propose that the long-term brightening of the stellar core is due to the dissipation of a dusty clump in front of the central star, which works like a natural coronagraph. Thus, the central stars appear to be more stable than previously thought since the dominant variability originates from a changing circumstellar medium. We predict that the brightening phase, due mainly to dust dissipation, will be completed around 2032 ± 4 yr, when the star will be brighter than in the 1600’s by up to ΔV ∼ 1 mag.